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    长期护理保险制度的设计与评估--以厦门市为例

    信息来源: 发布日期:2024-11-25

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    关键词 长期护理保险、筹资机制、制度设计、政策优化、系统动力学模型

    案例信息

    标题:长期护理保险制度的设计与评估--以厦门市为例

    【专业学位类别】公共卫生

    【专业领域/方向】卫生事业管理学

    【作者】方亚 教授

    【单位】厦门大学公共卫生学院

    【关键词】 长期护理保险、筹资机制、制度设计、政策优化、系统动力学模型

    【适用课程】卫生事业管理学、卫生经济学、卫生政策学

    【版权说明】真实性案例,仅用于教学目的

    【案例摘要】

    我国人口老龄化程度日趋严峻,失能老年人的长期照护需求激增,建立健全适合我国国情的长期护理保险(长护险)制度至关重要。其中,筹资是长护险的核心,也是形成保险资金的基础,它反映了资金筹集的内在机理与制衡,如何构建公平、合理且可持续的筹资机制是建立长护险制度面临的首要问题。本案例取材于福建省高校重点实验室卫生技术评估实验室、厦门大学公共卫生学院卫生经济与政策暨老年健康研究中心所承担的国家自然科学基金项目,通过分析我国长护险制度实施现状,总结试点城市长护险筹资良好运行效果的实施路径,探索长护险基金收支现况及其主要影响因素,预测2021-2035年厦门市长护险基金收支、结余的变化趋势,研制基金可持续原则下的长护险筹资优化策略,以期为厦门市制定可持续的长护险筹资政策提供科学理论依据。通过对该案例的剖析,使学生了解长期护理保险制度内涵及国内外实施现状,开展政策仿真与评价、提出政策优化建议等内容,培养学生开展卫生政策设计和评估的能


    Title: Design and Evaluation of Long-term Care Insurance System - A Case Study of Xiamen City

    Professional Degree Category: Master of Public Health

    Specialized fields: Health Care Management

    Affiliation: School of Public Health, Xiamen University

    Key words: Long-term care insurance; Financing mechanism; System design; Policy optimization; System dynamics model

    Abstract

    With the aging of China's population becoming increasingly serious and the demand for long-term care for the disabled elderly surging, it is vital to establish a sound long-term care insurance (LTCI) system that suits China's national conditions. Among them, financing is the core of long-term care insurance and the basis for forming insurance funds, which reflects the internal mechanism and checks and balances of fund-raising, and how to build a fair, reasonable and sustainable financing mechanism is the primary issue facing the establishment of long-term care insurance system. This case is taken from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project undertaken by the Health Technology Assessment Laboratory of the Key Laboratory of Fujian Provincial Universities and the Center for Health Economics and Policy and Elderly Health Research of the School of Public Health, Xiamen University, which analyzes the current situation of the implementation of the LTC insurance system in China, summarizes the path of implementation of the LTC insurance financing for the pilot cities that have good operating results, explores the current situation of the LTC fund income and expenditure as well as its main influencing factors, and predicts that It explores the current situation of LTCI fund income and expenditure and its main influencing factors, predicts the trend of LTCI fund income and expenditure and balance in Xiamen city from 2021 to 2035, and develops the optimization strategy of LTCI financing under the principle of fund sustainability, with a view to providing scientific theoretical basis for the formulation of sustainable LTCI financing policy in Xiamen city. Through the analysis of the case, students can understand the connotation of the long-term care insurance system and the implementation status quo at home and abroad, carry out policy simulation and evaluation, put forward policy optimization suggestions, etc., so as to cultivate the ability of students to carry out the design and evaluation of health policies.



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