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2026-07-24

[Nature Communications] Citywide metagenomics reveals microbial community and resistome dynamics in urban wastewater

AbstractUrban wastewater systems connect hospitals, residential communities, transport hubs, and wastewater treatment plants, creating opportunities for the dissemination of microorganisms and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here, we conduct a three-month, citywide metagenomic survey of wastewater in Xiamen, China, comprising 252 samples from seven hospital sites (n = 16), 27 residential sites ...

2026-07-05

[Briefings in Bioinformatics] A Knowledge-Guided Deep Learning Framework for Quantitative Nucleic Acid Testing

AbstractNucleic acid testing is widely used in tumor screening, genetic disease detection as well as prenatal diagnosis, and it especially plays a significant and irreplaceable role in detecting and controlling outbreaks or new infectious diseases. Currently, nucleic acid detection instruments measure target concentrations primarily through optical detection techniques. The characterization of the ...

2026-07-01

[The Lancet Infectious Diseases] Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an Escherichia coli-produced nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial

SummaryBackgroundCecolin, a bivalent human papillomavirus (2vHPV) vaccine produced with Escherichia coli, has demonstrated safety and efficacy and is now widely used globally. We aimed to report the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity profile of the nine-valent (9vHPV) vaccine, Cecolin 9.MethodsWe conducted a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial at five local health centres ...

2026-06-24

[Nature Nanotechnology] Machine-intelligent multimodal algebot for intracavitary chemotherapy

AbstractIntracavitary drug instillation is a crucial therapeutic strategy for treating bladder cancer. However, current methods are limited in efficacy due to insufficient tumour targeting and drug penetration across tissue barriers in pathophysiological conditions. Here we devise biohybrid magnetic algae microrobots with hierarchical nanoporous structure and develop an ‘algebot’-mediated, non-contact ...

2026-06-23

[Cell Reports] Public antibody clonotypes and deep learning identify SARS-CoV-2 and HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies in immune repertoires

SummaryBroadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are essential for the development of vaccines and therapeutics against rapidly evolving pathogens like HIV and SARS-CoV-2, yet traditional discovery methods remain technically challenging and time consuming. Here, we introduce ClonoDeep, an AI-powered platform that integrates public antibody clonotypes with a sequence-based deep learning model to directly ...

2026-05-13

[Nature Communications] Escalating Transmissibility of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in a High-Endemic Region of China

AbstractSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging public health concern with increasing incidence and geographic spread. Quantitative assessment of its cross-species transmission among humans, ticks, and animal hosts remains limited. Here, we develop and apply a multi-population, multi-route dynamic model using data from 3,883 reported cases in Anhui Province, China, from 2019 ...

2026-04-09

[Nature Communications] A biomimetic nanodisc system selectively activates type I interferons by nonclassical STING pathway for cancer immunotherapy

AbstractThe epigenetic silencing or remarkably diminished expression of STING in cancer cells, along with the structural and functional impairment of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus, represents a unique mechanism of tumor immune escape and poses an important challenge for STING-targeted therapies. Here, we develop a cell membrane-derived nanodisc system (ND-cGAMP-HP; HP, heparin)...

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